Creating Leadership Platform
Mobilize people to transform systems and build the platforms to scale the efforts
Leadership
- the challenge
We live
in a word forged by various forces, comprising complex evolving systems of many
stakeholders that interact with each other in rich and ever-changing ways. Such
systems range from the ecosystem of a forest uninhabited by people to the
increasingly dense cities that are home to a growing share of the global
population. The systems are continuously scaling and evolving at an
unprecedented rate. Systems that were once relatively independent are becoming
increasingly interconnected and interdependent, which makes it harder and
harder to discern the boundaries between one system and another. All of this
leads to increasing volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity, making
it more challenging for leaders to achieve the impact they intended.
Being an
NGO leader involves much more than just ensuring that their organizations are
implementing projects and complying with all laws and policies. They strive to
create a balanced society, through streamlining the underserved and
marginalized population using various measures, from mobilization to training and
support venture formations, aim to empower most deprived people and turn them
into a leader is no easy task.
Too
often, we seek to reduce systems to component parts so that we can better
understand and manage our flow. As we continue the struggle to ensure a
people-driven process of social transformation, we will have to consider the
reliability of NGOs as a vehicle to achieve our developmental objectives.
Overwhelmed by the speed and complexity of the systems that surround us, we are
spending too much time in passive or reactive mindsets. The question explored
here is how we change that.
THE OPPORTUNITIES
Encourage the formation of local groups.
Local initiatives can certainly
be driven by individuals. However, they are likely to have much greater impact
if they are shaped and driven by small groups, typically of 5–15 people, who
come together on a sustained basis to form deep, trust-based relationships with
each other. These small work groups can challenge each other, hold one another
accountable and provide support and reinforcement for each other when the
participants inevitably run into obstacles. The focus of these local groups is
to learn by doing and to learn faster together. Building a community and
infusing leadership to realize program effect is as important as any other
tools.
Understand
motivations.
NGOs will not be able to
mobilize the resources they need without clearly understanding the motivations
of the diverse participants they are seeking to engage. Too often, initiatives
are framed in terms of how the world will benefit or how certain disadvantaged
groups might benefit, but it is also essential to understand how different
participants see the problem differently (even if they agree it is one that
demands to be addressed) and are motivated by different values, which must also
be appealed to directly. It is also the case that the various participants
themselves might benefit by bringing about the change envisioned. As systems
leaders think about how participants might benefit, they should move beyond
narrow cost/benefit analyses and speak to the broader emotional needs of the
participants. What are their greatest aspirations? What are their most deeply
held fears? Which of their deep-seated values are stirred by this threat or
opportunity?
“We
as an NGO need to understand that we cannot dictate action. Instead, we must
encourage and facilitate interaction by gaining a deep understanding of the
contexts and aspirations of the participants.”
Connect
for impact.
The key to scaling these
distributed groups is to provide a broader network that can connect the groups
and give them access to a broader set of resources and expertise over time.
This means they can seek help when needed and also find encouragement and
renewed energy when the going gets tough. Another key function of this network
is to share stories about the early efforts of these local groups and the
impact they were able to achieve. Such stories help to inspire and motivate
other groups to take action and raise the bar in terms of the impact they are
trying to achieve. As we will see below, platforms can play a significant role
in cultivating and evolving these networks.
Cultivate
empathy.
Systems leadership is
ultimately about motivating many diverse participants to act together and to
invest significant time and effort in the collective action. If the leaders are
unable to place themselves deeply in the context of the participants they are
trying to reach, and to understand their values, aspirations and fears, they
will likely have only modest success in motivating the kind of action required.
Share
the credit.
Change-driven systems
initiatives require effective participation in masse. If the leaders are not
willing or able to share the credit for success with the many and instead seek
to claim the credit for themselves, they will quickly drain energy from the
participants. In some models, such as Crisis Action, systems leaders work
behind the scenes so that public credit is directly entirely towards the
participants they support. Similarly, systems leaders must be prepared to
accept responsibility for failures and shift the focus to what can be learned
from the failure to help everyone achieve more impact. Whether with success or
failure, systems leaders must drive home that this is a collaborative effort
and everyone is in it together.
Play
the role of an orchestra conductor.
In an orchestra, every musician
has a distinct role that plays to their strength and gives them a sense of
contribution, pleasure and accomplishment. Systems leaders must be adept at
spotting and encouraging talent in a way that is harmonious and smooth out
discordant notes.
Live
the values.
Effective and sustainable
change will be achieved only if it adheres to the fundamental human values such
as integrity and transparency that will help all of us to realize more of our
potential. Effective systems leaders will have to live those values daily if
they are to have any hope of ensuring that others adhere to those values, too.
One of their most important tasks is to embody and model the values of the
community of people setting out to achieve them as well as the kind of world
and society they seek to create. This is a high bar and requires a level of
integrity that has not always been manifest in successful leaders.
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